The nuclear pretensions of so-called rogue states and terrorist organizations are much discussed. But how business firm is the resolve of those countries that historically take chosen to forswear nuclear weapons?

Author: Kurt M. Campbell

Publisher: Brookings Institution Press

ISBN: 9780815796596

Category: Political Scientific discipline

Folio: 367

View: 260

More than one-half a century after the appearance of the nuclear age, is the world budgeted a tipping point that will unleash an epidemic of nuclear proliferation? Today many of the building blocks of a nuclear arsenal—scientific and engineering expertise, precision auto tools, software, blueprint information—are more readily available than e'er earlier. The nuclear pretensions of so-called rogue states and terrorist organizations are much discussed. Merely how firm is the resolve of those countries that historically have chosen to forswear nuclear weapons? A combination of changes in the international environs could set off a domino effect, with countries scrambling to develop nuclear weapons so as not to exist left backside—or to develop nuclear "hedge" capacities that would let them to build nuclear arsenals relatively quickly, if necessary. Th east Nuclear Tipping Indicate examines the factors, both domestic and transnational, that shape nuclear policy. The authors, distinguished scholars and foreign policy practitioners with extensive government experience, develop a framework for understanding why sure countries may originally take decided to renounce nuclear weapons—and pinpoint some more recent country-specific factors that could requite them cause to reconsider. Example studies of eight long-term stalwarts of the nonproliferation authorities—Egypt, Germany, Nippon, Kingdom of saudi arabia, South Korea, Syria, Turkey, and Taiwan—flesh out this framework and show how fifty-fifty these countries might be pushed over the edge of a nuclear tipping signal. The authors offer prescriptions that would both prevent such countries from reconsidering their nuclear pick and avoid proliferation by others. The stakes are enormous and success is far from assured. To keep the tipping betoken beyond achieve, the authors argue, the international community volition have to human action with unity, imagination, and strength, and Washington's leadership will be essential. Contributors include Leon Feurth, George Washington Academy; Ellen Laipson, Stimson Center; Thomas Westward. Lippman, Middle Due east Institute; Jenifer Mackby, Centre for Strategic and International Studies; Derek J. Mitchell, Center for Strategic and International Studies; Jonathan D. Pollack, U.Due south. Naval State of war College; Walter B. Slocombe, Caplin and Drysdale; and Tsuyoshi Sunohara, Center for Strategic and International Studies.

The global initiative to halt nuclear proliferation may exist forced to change because recently two more countries -- Pakistan and North korea -- take built nuclear weapons despite the Not-Proliferation-Treaty.

Author: Tadao Maeda

Publisher:

ISBN:

Category: Nuclear arms control

Page: 22

View: 546

Nuclear weapons accept been used only once in world history. They are now considered a "wild carte du jour" by the nations that possess them. Recently Northward Korea conducted a nuclear test in its try to proceeds a wild card of its own. Democratic people's republic of korea's nuclear ambitions are a critical issue for Far Eastern asia, including Japan. What are North Korea'south intentions concerning building and using nuclear weapons? This SRP begins past seeking an answer to this question. The global initiative to halt nuclear proliferation may be forced to change because recently two more than countries -- Islamic republic of pakistan and Democratic people's republic of korea -- have congenital nuclear weapons despite the Not-Proliferation-Treaty. We must reanalyze, both strategically and politically, international attempts to foreclose acquisition of nuclear weapons. This SRP describes and analyzes Pakistan's and North Korea's successful conquering of such weapons. According to "The Nuclear Tipping Signal; Why States Reconsider Their Nuclear Choices", many countries intended to obtain the nuclear weapons during the Common cold State of war era. Nonetheless, the situation has inverse dramatically. No matter who is next to bring together the nuclear weapons club, it is important that this new member observes reasonable restraint in their strategies for the use of such devastating weapons.

In The Nuclear Tipping Point: Why States Reconsider Their Nuclear Choices, eds Kurt One thousand. Campbell, Robert J. Einhorn, and Mitchell B. Reiss. Washington DC: The Brookings Institution. Hymans, Jacques East. C. 2006. The Psychology of Nuclear ...

Author: Thomas E. Doyle, 2

Publisher: Routledge

ISBN: 1136229493

Category: Political Science

Page: 174

View: 305

This book examines the moral dilemmas of nuclear broadcasting, and the justifications of both nuclear pursuit and avoidance by gimmicky states. Applying Constructivist methodologies and moral theory, the writer analyses a core set of moral dilemmas that ensnare determination-makers amongst state and not-country nuclear aspirants, equally well as amid states committed to preventing horizontal proliferation. The volume shows that the character, construction and implications of these dilemmas accept not even so been adequately understood or appreciated, and that such an understanding is necessary for an effective set of nonproliferation policies. Furthermore, information technology shows that the dilemmas' force and political policy import are evident in the 'discourses' that diverse actors undertake to defend their nuclear choices, and how the dilemmas of nuclear aspirants are implicated in those of nuclear preventers. The author advocates a number of policy recommendations that reinforce some already made by scholars and experts but, more importantly, others that propose significantly different courses of activeness. The book reveals how the moral dilemmas of nuclear aspiration, abstention, and prevention institute the security dilemmas and paradoxes that contain much of the 21st century security environs. This book will be of much interest to students of nuclear proliferation, international relations, ethics, and international security studies.

'Nuclear tipping point: why states reconsider their nuclear choices', (Washington DC, The Brookings Institution Press: 2004) pp.261–265. Derek Mitchell, 'Taiwan's Hsin Chu plan: deterrence, abandonment, and honor', chapter in Kurt ...

Author: Andrew Futter

Publisher: SAGE

ISBN: 1473917166

Category: Political Science

Page: 280

View: 494

This book provides an introduction to political and strategic aspects of nuclear weaponry. It offers an accessible overview of the concept of nuclear weapons, outlines how thinking near these weapons has developed and considers how nuclear threats can go on to exist managed in the future. It includes: Coverage of nuclear testing, proliferation, strategy, global actors and disarmament. Analysis of contemporary topics such as nuclear terrorism. A timeline of central nuclear events. Annotated further reading lists helping you to locate sources for essays and assignments. Summaries, report questions and a glossary of key terms Costless SAGE journal manufactures available on the Resource tab The writer volition be providing regular updates to his suggested spider web resources, so exist sure to bank check the Resources tab for the virtually upwardly-to-engagement. The Politics of Nuclear Weapons is essential reading for both undergraduate and postgraduate students taking courses in Nuclear Politics.

83-110; Leon Fuerth, "Turkey: Nuclear Choices amongst Dangerous Neighbors," all in The Nuclear Tipping Point: Why States Reconsider Their Nuclear Choices, ed. Campbell, Einhorn, and Reiss. Come across likewise Ian Lesser, "Turkey, Iran and Nuclear ...

Author: Shahram Chubin

Publisher: Brookings Establishment Press

ISBN: 0870032917

Category: Political Science

Page: 222

View: 889

Islamic republic of iran is aggressively seeking nuclear technology that could exist used for making weapons—and its quest has set off alarms throughout the world. This widespread business organization stems in part from Iran's uncertain intentions and recent history. Will it remain a revolutionary power determined to subvert its Sunni Arab neighbors, destroy State of israel, and spread theocratic government to other lands? Or would an Iran with nuclear weapons merely defend its territory from foreign aggression and live in peace with its neighbors? Are the land's leaders and guild willing to negotiate limits on nuclear capability and normalize relations with the West, or volition they resist accommodation? Iran's Nuclear Ambitions provides a rare, balanced look into the motivations, perceptions, and domestic politics swirling effectually Islamic republic of iran. Shahram Chubin, an Iranian-built-in security expert, details the recent history of Iran's nuclear program and affairs. He argues that the key problem is non nuclear engineering, but rather Islamic republic of iran'southward behavior equally a revolutionary state, with ambitions that collide with the interests of its neighbors and the West. Topics include: The view from Tehran Iran's nuclear energy rationale, domestic politics, and decisionmaking Sources of concern, including the nature of Islamic republic of iran's authorities, its nuclear infrastructure, missile evolution, and terrorism Iran's negotiating strategy The international response Iran and regional security, including the U.Due south. as a threat and rival, Islamic republic of iran'due south regional ambitions, and Israel Policy options

The Nuclear Tipping Point: Why States Reconsider Their Nuclear Choices. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Printing. Campbell, Kurt M., and Tsuyoshi Sunohara. 2004. "Nippon: Thinking the Unthinkable," in The Nuclear Tipping Bespeak: Why ...

Writer: Alexandre Debs

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

ISBN: 1108107737

Category: Political Science

Folio:

View: 678

When practice states acquire nuclear weapons? Overturning a decade of scholarship focusing on other factors, Debs and Monteiro show in Nuclear Politics that proliferation is driven by security concerns. Proliferation occurs only when a state has both the willingness and opportunity to build the bomb. A land has the willingness to nuclearize when it faces a serious security threat without the support of a reliable ally. It has the opportunity when its conventional forces or allied protection are sufficient to deter preventive attacks. This explains why so few countries have developed nuclear weapons. Unthreatened or protected states practise not want them; weak and unprotected ones cannot go them. This powerful theory combined with extensive historical research on the nuclear trajectory of 16 countries will make Nuclear Politics a standard reference in international security studies, informing scholarly and policy debates on nuclear proliferation - and U.s.a. non-proliferation efforts - for decades to come.

6 In 2004, Mitchell Reiss warned that "we may very soon be approaching a nuclear 'tipping point,' where many ... for a World of Many Nuclear Weapons States," in The Nuclear Tipping Betoken: Why States Reconsider their Nuclear Choices, ed.

Author: Clark Murdock

Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield

ISBN: 1442259701

Category: Political Scientific discipline

Page: 86

View: 402

This study explores how a world with numerous nuclear states might function and what it would hateful for our nowadays conceptions of deterrence, for the place of the Usa in the international order, and for international order itself.

Lippmaan, Thomas Westward., "Kingdom of saudi arabia: The Calculations of Uncertainty," in Kurt Thou. Campbell, Robert J. Einhorn, and Mitchell B. Reiss eds, The Nuclear Tipping Bespeak: Why States Reconsider Their Nuclear Choices (Washington: Brookings ...

Author: J. Schofield

Publisher: Springer

ISBN: 1137298456

Category: Political Science

Folio: 217

View: 907

The sharing of nuclear weapons technology betwixt states is unexpected, because nuclear weapons are such a powerful instrument in international politics, simply sharing is not rare. This book proposes a theory to explicate nuclear sharing and surveys its rich history from its ancestry in the Second World War.

No Stop in Sight: The Continuing Menace of Nuclear Proliferation. ... In The Nuclear Tipping Point: Why States Reconsider Their Nuclear Choices, edited past Kurt Campbell, Robert Einhorn, and Mitchell Reiss, 18–31.

Author: A. O'Neil

Publisher: Springer

ISBN: 0230607071

Category: Political Scientific discipline

Page: 199

View: 945

To what extent does the failing strategy of nonproliferation pose serious challenges for Northeast Asia'due south security environment? Are there alternative strategies for managing nuclear weapons in the region? Should the presence of nuclear weapons in Northeast Asia necessarily be seen in exclusively negative terms, as many experts believe?

TheNuclear Tipping Point: Why States Reconsider Their Nuclear Choices. Washington, DC: Brookings Institute 2004. Press, Carlsnaes, Walter, Thomas Risse, and Beth A. Simmons. HandbookofInternational Relations. London; Thousand Oaks,CA: ...

Author: J. Kim

Publisher: Springer

ISBN: 1137386061

Category: Political Science

Page: 217

View: 717

Jina Kim investigates how North Korea rationalized its pursuit of nuclear weapons programs for more than two decades, past exploring the dialectical development of the nuclear crunch and the obstacles generated past complex internal Korean dynamics and alien interests amongst the major players concerned.